| 9243080913 | Election of 1960 | In this ballot, Democrat John F. Kennedy ran against Republican Richard M. Nixon. Television was perhaps the nigh decisive factor in this very close race which Kennedy won. (p. 601) |  | 0 |
| 9243080941 | John F. Kennedy | In 1960, this 43 twelvemonth old senator from Massachusetts appeared more vigorous and comfortable on the beginning televised debates than Richard Nixon. He won the presidency in a very close election, that many Republicans including Nixon, said had been stolen by illegal voting in some Democrat controlled polls. (p. 601) |  | 1 |
| 9243080942 | New Borderland | President Kennedy proposed new domestic programs such as assistance to education, federal support of health care, urban renewal, and civil rights. These programs did non become police force until many of them passed in the Lyndon Johnson assistants. (p. 601) |  | 2 |
| 9243080943 | Jacqueline Kennedy | As first lady in the early 1960s, she brought manner, glamor, and appreciation of the arts to the White House. (p. 601) |  | 3 |
| 9243080944 | Robert Kennedy | He was attorney full general during his blood brother John Kennedy's assistants. In 1964, he was elected as a senator in New York. In 1968, he decided to enter the presidential race after Eugene McCarthy's potent showing in New Hampshire. On June 5, 1968, he won a major victory in the California Democratic primary merely was shot and killed only later on his victory speech communication. (p. 616) |  | four |
| 9243080914 | race to the moon | President Kennedy committed the U.S. to state on the moon by the end of the 1960s decade. (p. 602) |  | 5 |
| 9243080915 | assassination in Dallas | On November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, after just two and a half years in role, President John Kennedy was shot and killed. (p. 603) |  | half dozen |
| 9243080945 | Warren Commission | Principal Justice Earl Warren headed this commission which concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone assassin in President Kennedy's murder. Many unanswered questions lead to various theories about the assassination. For many Americans, this marked the beginning of the loss of credibility in government. (p. 604) |  | 7 |
| 9243080946 | Peace Corps | In 1961, President Kennedy fix this system, which recruited immature American volunteers to requite technical aid to developing countries. (p. 602) |  | 8 |
| 9243080947 | Alliance for Progress | In 1961, President Kennedy created this arrangement to promote land reform and economic development in Latin America. (p. 602) |  | 9 |
| 9243080948 | Trade Expansion Act | In 1962, this human action authorized tariff reduction with the recently formed European Economic Community (Mutual Market) of Western European nations. (p. 602) |  | 10 |
| 9243080949 | Bay of Pigs | In April 1961, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) trained Cuban exiles to attempt the invasion of Cuba and the overthrow of Fidel Castro. The invasion failed and Castro tightened his grip on Republic of cuba. (p. 602) |  | 11 |
| 9243080950 | Berlin Wall | In 1961, the East Germans, with Soviet backing built this wall effectually W Berlin to stop East Germans from escaping to W Germany. (p. 602) |  | 12 |
| 9243080951 | Cuban missile crisis | In October 1962 the United States discovered that the Soviets were building clandestine offensive missile sites in Cuba. President Kennedy responded by announcing a naval occludent of Cuba until the missiles were removed. Nuclear war seemed possible until Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles in substitution for a pledge that the U.Southward. would not invade Cuba and the U.South. would remove some missiles from Turkey. (p. 602) |  | 13 |
| 9243080952 | flexible response | President Kennedy increased spending on conventional artillery and mobile military forces. This type of armed services force could be used in response to smaller wars in Africa and Southeast Asia and avoid the possibility of having to use nuclear weapons in these conflicts. (p. 603) |  | 14 |
| 9243080953 | Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | In 1963, the U.s.a. and 100 other nations signed this understanding to stop the testing of nuclear weapons in the temper. (p. 603) |  | xv |
| 9243080954 | Lyndon Johnson | On Nov 22, 1963, but two hours after John Kennedy's assassination he took presidential oath of role aboard an aeroplane at the Dallas airport. In the 1964 presidential ballot he hands defeated Senator Barry Goldwater. In 1968, he decided to non run for president again. (p. 604) |  | sixteen |
| 9243080955 | Keen Club | President Lyndon Johnson was adamant to expand the social reforms of the New Deal and passed a long list of new programs that would have a lasting effect on American guild. (p. 604) |  | 17 |
| 9243080956 | War on Poverty | In 1964, President Johnson declared "an unconditional war on poverty". (p. 604) |  | 18 |
| 9243080916 | Michael Harrington, "The Other America" | In 1962 this best-selling book that focused on the 40 million Americans living in poverty. (p. 604) |  | 19 |
| 9243080917 | Election of 1964 | In this presidential ballot, Democrats Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey ran against the very bourgeois Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson and Humphrey easily won, capturing 61 percent of the pop vote. (p. 605) | | 20 |
| 9243080957 | Barry Goldwater | The Republican presidential candidate in 1964. He was an Arizona Senator who advocated ending the welfare state, including TVA and Social Security. (p. 605) |  | 21 |
| 9243080958 | Medicare; Medicaid | This get-go program provides health insurance plan for all people 65 years of age and older. This second program provides funds to states to pay for medical care for the poor and disabled. (p. 605) |  | 22 |
| 9243080959 | Elementary and Secondary Education Human activity | This 1965 act provided federal funds to poor school districts, funds for special education, and funds to expand Head First. (p. 605) |  | 23 |
| 9243080918 | Immigrant Act | This 1965 act abolished discriminatory quotas based on national origins. (p. 605) |  | 24 |
| 9243080919 | National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities | This agency formed in 1965 provided federal funding for the arts and for creative and scholarly projects. (p. 605) |  | 25 |
| 9243080920 | DOT and HUD | President Lyndon Johnson established the Section of Transportation (DOT) and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (p. 606) |  | 26 |
| 9243080960 | Ralph Nader, "Unsafe at Any Speed" | His 1965 book lead Congress to pass automobile manufacture regulations that would relieve thousands of lives. (p. 606) |  | 27 |
| 9243080961 | Rachel Carson, "Silent Spring" | Her 1962 volume exposed the utilize of pesticides and would lead Congress to pass clean air and h2o laws. (p. 606) |  | 28 |
| 9243080962 | Lady Bird Johnson | This first lady contributed to improving the environment with her Beautify America entrada which lead to the Highway Adornment Act. (p. 606) |  | 29 |
| 9243080963 | Ceremonious Rights Human activity of 1964 | This act made segregation illegal in all public facilities and gave the federal regime additional powers to enforce school desegregation. (p. 606) |  | 30 |
| 9243080964 | Equal Employment Opportunity Committee | This agency was created to end discrimination in employment on the basis of race, faith, sexual activity, or national origin. (p. 606) |  | 31 |
| 9243080965 | 24th Amendment | In 1964, this amendment abolished the practise of collecting a poll tax, 1 of the measures that discouraged poor people from voting. (p. 606) |  | 32 |
| 9243080966 | Voting Rights Act of 1965 | In 1965, this act ended literacy tests and provided federal registrars in areas in which blacks were kept from voting. (p. 606) |  | 33 |
| 9243080967 | James Meredith | In 1962, a young African American air force veteran who attempted to enroll in the University of Mississippi. President Kennedy sent 400 federal marshals and 3,000 troops to protect his rights to attend the university. (p. 607) |  | 34 |
| 9243080968 | George Wallace | In 1968, he was the American Independent political party presidential candidate. The growing hostility of many whites to federal desegregation, antiwar protests, and race riots was tapped by his campaign. (p. 616) |  | 35 |
| 9243080969 | Martin Luther King Jr. | In August 1963, he led 200,000 people in a peaceful March on Washington. (p. 607) |  | 36 |
| 9243080970 | March on Washington | In August 1963, Dr. Martin Luther Male monarch led 1 of the largest and most the successful demonstrations in U.S. history when about 200,000 blacks and whites took part in this peaceful march. The highlight was Dr. King's famous "I Take a Dream Speech" at the Lincoln Memorial. (p. 607) |  | 37 |
| 9243080971 | "I Have a Dream" Speech | The greatest speech in American history (according to americanrhetoric.com). It was the highlight of the August 1963 March on Washington in which Dr. Martin Luther King in front of the Lincoln Memorial made an emotional appeal for the cease of racial prejudice. (p. 607) |  | 38 |
| 9243080921 | March to Montgomery | In 1965, this was a voting rights march from Selma Alabama to the capitol in Montgomery. Idiot box showed protesters existence beaten and tear gassed and the march was a turning point in the civil rights motion. President Johnson sent federal troops to protect the marchers. (p. 607) |  | 39 |
| 9243080972 | Blackness Muslims | Their leader Elijah Muhammad preached black nationalism, separatism, and self-improvement. (p. 608) |  | forty |
| 9243080973 | Malcom X | He acquired a reputation as the Blackness Muslim movement'due south most controversial voice. He criticized Martin Luther King as "an Uncle Tom" and advocated cocky-defence force confronting white violence. (p. 608) |  | 41 |
| 9243080974 | Student Nonviolent Coordinating Commission | This civil rights organization of young blacks, influenced by Malcolm Ten, repudiated non-violence and advocated "black ability" and racial separatism. (p. 608) |  | 42 |
| 9243080975 | Congress of Racial Equality | This civil rights organization of immature blacks was influenced by Malcolm Ten. (p. 608) |  | 43 |
| 9243080976 | Stokely Carmichael | The leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) repudiated non-violence and advocated "blackness power" and racial separatism. (p. 608) |  | 44 |
| 9243080977 | Blackness Panthers | In 1966, this organization was founded past Huey Newton, Bobby Seale and other militants as a revolutionary socialist movement advocating cocky-dominion for American blacks. (p. 608) |  | 45 |
| 9243080978 | Watts riots, race riots | In the summer of 1965 the abort of a black motorist in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles led to a vi-mean solar day riot that resulted in the deaths of 34 people and the destruction of 700 buildings. (p. 608) |  | 46 |
| 9243080922 | de facto segregation | Segregation and discrimination caused by racists attitudes in the North and the Due west. (p. 608) |  | 47 |
| 9243080979 | Kerner Commission | In 1968, this federal investigation of many riots concluded that racism and segregation were chiefly responsible and that the U.Southward. was becoming "two societies, ane black, one white-separate and diff". (p. 608) |  | 48 |
| 9243080923 | Male monarch assassination | In Apr 1968, while continuing on a motel balcony in Memphis, Tennessee Martin Luther Rex was shot and killed past a white man. Riots erupted in hundreds of cities across the U.S. and resulted in 46 deaths. (p. 609) |  | 49 |
| 9243080980 | Warren Court | The Supreme Court under Earl Warren. It had an affect on the nation comparable to that of the John Marshall Court. (p. 609) |  | 50 |
| 9243080924 | Mapp five. Ohio | In 1961, this Supreme Court case ruled that illegally seized evidence cannot be used in courtroom confronting the accused. (p. 609) |  | 51 |
| 9243080981 | Gideon v. Wainwright | In 1966, this Supreme Court case ruled that that state courts must provide counsel for poor defendants. (p. 609) |  | 52 |
| 9243080982 | Escobedo v. Illinois | In 1964, the Supreme Court ruling that required the police to inform an arrested person of his or her right to remain silent. (p. 609) |  | 53 |
| 9243080983 | Miranda v. Arizona | In 1966, the Supreme Court extended the ruling in Escobedo to include the right to a lawyer being nowadays during questioning by the police. (p. 609) |  | 54 |
| 9243080984 | reapportionment | The process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives. (p. 609) |  | 55 |
| 9243080985 | Baker 5. Carr | In 1962, the Supreme Court declared it was unconstitutional for one house of a land legislature to draw district lines that strongly favored rural areas, to the disadvantage of large cities. (p. 609) |  | 56 |
| 9243080986 | one man, 1 vote | This principle meant that election districts would have to be redrawn to provide equal representation for all of a state's citizens. (p. 609) |  | 57 |
| 9243080987 | Yates five. U.s. | In 1957, the Supreme Court ruled that the kickoff amendment protected radical and revolutionary voice communication, fifty-fifty past Communists, unless it was a "clear and present danger" to the safety of the state. (p. 610) |  | 58 |
| 9243080988 | separation of church and state | Engel vs. Vitale ruled that state laws requiring prayers and Bible readings in the public schools violated the first amendments provision for this. (p. 610) |  | 59 |
| 9243080989 | Engel v. Vitale | In 1962, the Supreme Court ruled that land laws requiring prayers and Bible readings in the public schools violated the first subpoena's provision for separation of church and land. (p. 610) |  | 60 |
| 9243080925 | Griswold 5. Connecticut | In 1965, the Supreme Court ruled that in recognition of a citizen's correct to privacy, a state could not prohibit the employ of contraceptives by adults. (p. 610) |  | 61 |
| 9243080926 | privacy and contraceptives | In 1965, the Supreme Court ruled in Griswold v. Connecticut case that a denizen's had the right to privacy, and a state could non prohibit the employ of contraceptives by adults. (p. 610) |  | 62 |
| 9243080990 | Students for a Democratic Society | In 1962, this group of radical students led past Tom Hayden issued a annunciation of purposes known every bit the Port Huron Statement. It called for university decisions to be made through a participatory republic. (p. 610) |  | 63 |
| 9243080991 | New Left | Activists and intellectuals who supported Tom Hayden's ideas. (p. 610) |  | 64 |
| 9243080927 | Weathermen | They were the virtually radical fringe of the SDS, they embraced violence and vandalism in their attacks on American institutions. (p. 611) |  | 65 |
| 9243080992 | counterculture | Expressed past immature people in their rebellious styles of dress, music, drug use, and for some, communal living. (p. 611) |  | 66 |
| 9243080928 | Woodstock | In the summer of 1969, well-nigh 500,000 million young people descended on upper New York State farm for what turned into a free music festival. In the early morning time hours of the final mean solar day Jimi Hendrix played his jaw dropping version of the "Stars Spangled Imprint" featuring amplifier feedback to convey bombs falling, jets overhead, and cries of human being anguish. (p. 611) |  | 67 |
| 9243080929 | Alfred Kinsey | In the late 1940s he did pioneering surveys of sexual practice. (p. 611) |  | 68 |
| 9243080993 | sexual revolution | 1 aspect of counterculture that continued beyond the 1960s was a change in many Americans' attitudes toward sexual expression. (p. 611) |  | 69 |
| 9243080994 | women'south move | The increased education and employment of women in the 1950s, the ceremonious rights movement, and the sexual revolution all contributed to a renewal of this movement in the 1960s. (p. 612) |  | 70 |
| 9243080995 | Betty Friedan, "The Feminine Mystique" | She gave the women'southward move a new direction by encouraging eye-class women to seek fulfillment in professional careers rather than confining themselves to the roles of wife, mother, and homemaker. (p. 612) |  | 71 |
| 9243080996 | National Organization for Women | In 1966, this system was formed. They adopted activist tactics of other civil rights movements to secure equal treatment of women, peculiarly for task opportunities. (p. 612) |  | 72 |
| 9243080997 | Equal Pay Act | In 1963, this human activity prohibited bigotry in employment and bounty on the basis of gender. (p. 612) |  | 73 |
| 9243080998 | Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) | This proposed constitutional amendment stated that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or past any country on account of sex". It simply missed existence passed. (p. 612) |  | 74 |
| 9243080930 | military machine advisors | By 1963, the Us was condign more than involved in helping Due south Vietnam. President Kennedy provided military advisors and 16,000 support troops, just non combat troops. (p. 613) |  | 75 |
| 9243080931 | fall of Diem | In 1963, S Vietnam'southward leader was overthrown and killed by South Vietnamese generals. (p. 613) |  | 76 |
| 9243080999 | Tonkin Gulf Resolution | In 1964, Due north Vietnamese gunboats allegedly fired on U.Southward. warships off the coast of Vietnam. Congress gave approval for President Johnson to wage state of war in Vietnam. (p. 613) |  | 77 |
| 9243080932 | escalation of troops | In April 1965, President Johnson used U.Southward. combat troops in Vietnam for the first time. Johnson continued a step-by-footstep escalation and by March 1969 there were 540,000 troops deployed to Vietnam. (p. 613) |  | 78 |
| 9243080933 | General Westmoreland | Commander of U.S. war machine in Vietnam. (p. 614) |  | 79 |
| 9243080934 | credibility gap | The media's term for President Johnson'due south reluctance to speak bluntly with the American people virtually the scope and costs of the Vietnam war. (p. 614) |  | 80 |
| 9243081000 | Tet Offensive | In January 1968, the Vietcong (North Vietnam troops) launched an all-out surprise attack on about every provincial capital and American base in S Vietnam. The U.S. military counterattacked and recovered the lost territory. Nevertheless, the destruction viewed on television in the United states, appeared equally a setback for the U.S. efforts. (p. 615) |  | 81 |
| 9243081001 | hawks and doves | Hawks believed that the Vietnam State of war was part of a Soviet-backed Communist chief plan to conquer all of Southeast Asia. Doves believed information technology was a civil war, fought past Vietnamese nationalists and some Communists who wanted to unite their country past overthrowing a corrupt Saigon government. (p. 615) |  | 82 |
| 9243080935 | LBJ withdraws | On March 23, 1968, President Johnson fabricated a television address in which he said that the U.Southward. would limit bombing of Due north Vietnam and negotiate peace. He also announced that he would not run for president in 1968. (p. 615) |  | 83 |
| 9243081002 | Eugene McCarthy | The first antiwar candidate to challenge for the 1968 Autonomous presidential nomination. (p. 615) |  | 84 |
| 9243080936 | RFK assassination | On June 5, 1968, later he had won the California Democratic main Robert F. Kennedy (RFK) was shot and killed by an Arab nationalist. (p. 616) |  | 85 |
| 9243081003 | Hubert Humphrey | The liberal Democratic candidate in the presidential election of 1968. He had been Lyndon Johnson's vice president. (p. 616) |  | 86 |
| 9243080937 | Chicago convention | The 1968 Democratic Convention was held in Chicago. Television showed what looked like a "police anarchism" as antiwar protesters were brutally beaten. (p. 616) |  | 87 |
| 9243080938 | white backlash | In the 1968 presidential election, the growing hostility of many whites to federal desegregation, antiwar protests, and race riots was tapped by Governor George Wallace of Alabama. He became the American Independent party'southward presidential candidate. (p. 616) |  | 88 |
| 9243080939 | Richard Nixon | He served equally vice president under Eisenhower from 1953 to 1960. He was nominated as the Republican candidate for president in 1960, but lost the shut ballot to John Kennedy. In 1968 he was elected president, and once again in 1972. However, he was forced to resign the presidency in 1974. (p. 600) |  | 89 |
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